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A Short Canter Through Letton's History

By Don Maddox

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WALTER DE LACY

Walter de Lacy
Walter de Lacy had many good days. He was born at Lassy in Normandy, came over with the Conqueror and was very efficient in helping to quell the Welsh frontier. His reward was vast tracts of land throughout Herefordshire & Shropshire. He has left his name at Mansell Lacy, Holme Lacy etc.

But one day in 1085 was not so good for Walter. He was financing the building of (the original) St. Peter's Church, Hereford, when, inspecting the work, fell off a ladder and was killed..

His estates passed to his son, Roger, whose power base was Weobley. Roger was still holding these at the time of the Domesday Book. At Letton he had a steward, Tesselin, who was overseer of the land (maybe 450 acres), the seven settlers , two slaves (probably Welshmen and reflecting that slavery was an accepted part of Anglo Saxon economics), a mill and a priest.

Letton was doing well. At the time of the Conquest its 'rateable value' was 2/- (10p) but now it was 30/- (£1.50).

This contrasts with nearby villages which had suffered attacks by the Welsh who might well have been aggrieved at being pushed further west from the Offa's Dyke, which lies 4 miles towards Hereford from Letton. Winforton, Willersley, Whitney, Eardisley and Kinnersley had all been recorded as 'wasted' in 1066 though Kinnersley and Winforton were showing signs of recovery.

LETTON'S DEFENCES

Letton is not described as 'waste' at any point. Perhaps it was flooded every time the Welsh invaded. Or it might have had a good defensive position. The Wye, at that time, used to curve around behind the church. It's entirely speculative that the well-defined (still existing) moat that would have connected the old Wye to Letton Brook was built at that time. If so, it would isolate the budding village from too much harassment.

It also had a priest - which implies a church that preceded the present one. The de Lacy's certainly built a stone one. The north wall of the nave remains of this structure.

 

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© Don Maddox (2004)